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Extra exam question E9B03

Subelement E9, ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES· Group E9B

E9B03

What is the front-to-side ratio of the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1?

  • A.12 dB
  • B.24 dB
  • C.18 dB
  • D.14 dB (correct answer)

WhyThe antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1 has a front-to-side ratio of about 14 dB. Front-to-side ratio compares the main lobe's peak level (0 dB) to the strongest side lobe, which in this pattern peaks around the -14 dB level, between the -12 and -24 dB rings, giving a front-to-side ratio of about 14 dB, answer D. The other figures don't match where the strongest side lobe actually peaks relative to the chart's labeled dB rings.

Polar plot E9-1 showing an antenna's azimuthal radiation pattern, used to read the 3 dB beamwidth, front-to-back ratio, and front-to-side ratio in decibels.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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