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Extra exam question E9B02

Subelement E9, ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES· Group E9B

E9B02

What is the front-to-back ratio of the antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1?

  • A.36 dB
  • B.14 dB
  • C.24 dB
  • D.18 dB (correct answer)

WhyThe antenna radiation pattern shown in Figure E9-1 has a front-to-back ratio of about 18 dB. Front-to-back ratio compares the main lobe's peak level (essentially 0 dB, reaching the outer ring at 0 degrees) to the peak level of the rear lobe near 180 degrees, which in this pattern falls to roughly the -18 dB ring, giving a front-to-back ratio of about 18 dB, answer D. The other figures don't match where the rear lobe's peak actually falls relative to the chart's labeled -3, -6, -12, and -24 dB rings.

Polar plot E9-1 showing an antenna's azimuthal radiation pattern, used to read the 3 dB beamwidth, front-to-back ratio, and front-to-side ratio in decibels.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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