73·STUDY

Extra exam question E7D10

Subelement E7, PRACTICAL CIRCUITS· Group E7D

E7D10

Why is a switching type power supply less expensive and lighter than an equivalent linear power supply?

  • A.The inverter design does not require an output filter circuit
  • B.The control circuitry uses less current, therefore smaller heat sinks are required
  • C.The high frequency inverter design uses much smaller transformers and filter components for an equivalent power output (correct answer)
  • D.It recovers power from the unused portion of the AC cycle, thus using fewer components

WhyA switching power supply is less expensive and lighter than an equivalent linear supply because its high-frequency inverter design uses much smaller transformers and filter components. A switching power supply's high-frequency inverter design lets it use much smaller transformers and filter components than an equivalent linear supply needs, since transformer and filter component size scales down as operating frequency goes up, directly reducing cost and weight, answer C. It still requires an output filter, control circuitry current draw isn't the reason for the size and cost difference, and it doesn't recover power from an unused portion of the AC cycle, that's not how a switching supply actually achieves its efficiency and size advantages.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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