73·STUDY

Extra exam question E7D04

Subelement E7, PRACTICAL CIRCUITS· Group E7D

E7D04

Which of the following describes a three-terminal voltage regulator?

  • A.A series current source
  • B.A series regulator (correct answer)
  • C.A shunt regulator
  • D.A shunt current source

WhyA three-terminal voltage regulator is a series regulator. A three-terminal voltage regulator (input, output, and ground/common pins) is a series regulator, controlling the current flowing in series between its input and output to maintain the desired output voltage, answer B. It isn't described as a current source of either the series or shunt variety, and it isn't a shunt regulator, those work by a different mechanism, diverting current around the load rather than controlling it in series.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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