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General exam question G7B07

Subelement G7, PRACTICAL CIRCUITS· Group G7B

G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

  • A.An amplifier and a divider
  • B.A frequency multiplier and a mixer
  • C.A circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
  • D.A filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop (correct answer)

WhyThe basic components of a sine wave oscillator are a filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop. A sine wave oscillator needs a frequency-selective filter (or resonant element) to set the operating frequency and an amplifier to make up for the filter's losses, connected in a feedback loop so the circuit sustains its own oscillation, answer D. An amplifier-and-divider or multiplier-and-mixer combination doesn't provide the frequency-selective feedback a sine oscillator needs, and a feed-forward loop, by definition, doesn't feed the signal back to sustain oscillation, so A, B, and C are wrong.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2023-2027 NCVEC Element 3 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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