73·STUDY

Technician exam question T3A05

Subelement T3, RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION· Group T3A

T3A05

When using a directional antenna, how might your station be able to communicate with a distant repeater if buildings or obstructions are blocking the direct line of sight path?

  • A.Change from vertical to horizontal polarization
  • B.Try to find a path that reflects signals to the repeater (correct answer)
  • C.Try the long path
  • D.Increase the antenna SWR

WhyWhen obstructions block the direct path to a distant repeater, a directional antenna can sometimes find a path that reflects signals to the repeater instead. When buildings or terrain block the direct path to a repeater, a directional antenna can sometimes still make the contact by aiming at a large flat surface, a building face or hillside, that reflects your signal around the obstruction and into the repeater, answer B. Switching polarization (A) doesn't route around a physical obstruction, the long path (C) is an HF concept involving the other way around the globe, irrelevant to a local VHF obstruction, and raising your SWR (D) only wastes power, it never helps a signal go around anything.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2026-2030 NCVEC Element 2 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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