General exam question G9B05
Subelement G9, ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES· Group G9B
How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?
- A.If the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
- B.Antenna height has no effect on the pattern
- C.If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional (correct answer)
- D.If the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
WhyA horizontal dipole HF antenna less than 1/2 wavelength high has an azimuthal radiation pattern that is almost omnidirectional at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees. A horizontal dipole mounted less than about half a wavelength above ground loses much of the sharp broadside/end-null shape it would have in free space at high elevation angles, and its azimuthal pattern at those high angles becomes nearly omnidirectional, answer C. Going higher doesn't make the pattern "unpredictable," antenna height clearly does affect the pattern (so it isn't simply irrelevant), and a low dipole doesn't eliminate off-the-end radiation, if anything the pattern becomes rounder rather than more directional, so A, B, and D are wrong.
Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2023-2027 NCVEC Element 3 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.
Related questions
- G9B01What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?
- G9B02Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?
- G9B03Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?
- G9B04What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?
- G9B06Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?