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General exam question G8C10

Subelement G8, SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS· Group G8C

G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

  • A.By controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
  • B.By using the Varicode character set
  • C.By transmitting redundant information with the data (correct answer)
  • D.By using a parity bit with each character

WhyForward error correction allows the receiver to correct data errors by transmitting redundant information with the data. Forward error correction works by transmitting extra, redundant information alongside the actual data, so the receiver can use that redundancy to detect and correct errors on its own without needing to ask for a retransmission, answer C. It isn't achieved by adjusting transmit power, isn't specific to the Varicode character set, and a single parity bit per character is a much simpler error-detection technique, not the general FEC mechanism being described, so A, B, and D are wrong.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2023-2027 NCVEC Element 3 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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