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General exam question G8A13

Subelement G8, SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS· Group G8A

G8A13

What is a link budget?

  • A.The financial costs associated with operating a radio link
  • B.The sum of antenna gains minus system losses
  • C.The sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver (correct answer)
  • D.The difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity

WhyA link budget is the sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver. A link budget tallies every gain and loss a signal experiences end to end, transmit power plus antenna gains, minus feed line, path, and other system losses, to predict the signal level that actually arrives at the receiver, answer C. It isn't a financial cost estimate, and it's more than just antenna gains minus losses (transmit power has to be part of the sum too), so A and B are incomplete, and D's simple transmit-power-minus-sensitivity subtraction skips the gain and loss terms a real link budget accounts for.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2023-2027 NCVEC Element 3 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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