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General exam question G7A08

Subelement G7, PRACTICAL CIRCUITS· Group G7A

G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

  • A.Faster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
  • B.Fewer circuit components are required
  • C.High-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components (correct answer)
  • D.Inherently more stable

WhyA switchmode power supply's high-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components than a linear power supply needs. A switchmode power supply converts power at a much higher frequency than the AC line, which lets its transformer, inductors, and filter capacitors be physically much smaller than the line-frequency components a linear supply needs, answer C. Faster switching doesn't inherently raise the output voltage, switchmode designs generally need more components (the switching, control, and feedback circuitry) rather than fewer, and they aren't inherently more stable than a well-designed linear supply, so A, B, and D are wrong.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2023-2027 NCVEC Element 3 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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