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Extra exam question E6F09

Subelement E6, CIRCUIT COMPONENTS· Group E6F

E6F09

What is the efficiency of a photovoltaic cell?

  • A.The output RF power divided by the input DC power
  • B.The output in lumens divided by the input power in watts
  • C.The open-circuit voltage divided by the short-circuit current under full illumination
  • D.The relative fraction of light that is converted to current (correct answer)

WhyA photovoltaic cell's efficiency is the relative fraction of light that is converted to current. A photovoltaic cell's efficiency is defined as the relative fraction of the light energy striking it that actually gets converted into usable electrical current, a measure of how much of the available sunlight the cell manages to capture and convert rather than lose, answer D. It isn't an RF power ratio, isn't measured in lumens per watt, and isn't simply open-circuit voltage divided by short-circuit current, those don't define efficiency the way this question describes it.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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