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Extra exam question E5D11

Subelement E5, ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES· Group E5D

E5D11

How much real power is consumed in a circuit consisting of a 100-ohm resistor in series with a 100-ohm inductive reactance drawing 1 ampere?

  • A.70.7 watts
  • B.100 watts (correct answer)
  • C.141.4 watts
  • D.200 watts

WhyA circuit with a 100-ohm resistor in series with 100 ohms of inductive reactance, drawing 1 ampere, consumes 100 watts of real power. Real power in a series RLC-type circuit is dissipated only in the resistive part, so with 1 ampere flowing through the 100-ohm resistor, real power consumed is I squared times R, or 1 squared times 100, which is 100 watts, answer B. The inductive reactance doesn't consume any real power on its own, so the higher figures that would come from including it in the power calculation, or the lower figure from an incomplete calculation, don't apply here.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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