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Extra exam question E5C09

Subelement E5, ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES· Group E5C

E5C09

When using rectangular coordinates to graph the impedance of a circuit, what do the axes represent?

  • A.The X axis represents the resistive component, and the Y axis represents the reactive component (correct answer)
  • B.The X axis represents the reactive component, and the Y axis represents the resistive component
  • C.The X axis represents the phase angle, and the Y axis represents the magnitude
  • D.The X axis represents the magnitude, and the Y axis represents the phase angle

WhyWhen impedance is graphed in rectangular coordinates, the X axis represents the resistive component and the Y axis represents the reactive component. When impedance is graphed in rectangular coordinates, the X (horizontal) axis represents the resistive component and the Y (vertical) axis represents the reactive component, letting a complex impedance be plotted as a single point defined by its resistance and reactance, answer A. Swapping which axis is which, or plotting magnitude and phase angle instead of resistance and reactance, describes a different coordinate scheme than standard rectangular impedance plotting.

Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.

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