Extra exam question E3A01
Subelement E3, RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION· Group E3A
What is the approximate maximum separation measured along the surface of the Earth between two stations communicating by EME?
- A.2,000 miles, if the moon is at perigee
- B.2,000 miles, if the moon is at apogee
- C.5,000 miles, if the moon is at perigee
- D.12,000 miles, if the moon is “visible” by both stations (correct answer)
WhyThe maximum practical ground-surface separation between two stations communicating by EME is roughly 12,000 miles, limited by needing the moon visible to both stations at once. Two stations can work each other by EME as long as the moon is above the horizon, "visible," to both of them at once, which can put roughly 12,000 miles of Earth surface between them, close to the practical limit set by simultaneous line-of-sight to the moon rather than by the moon's own distance, answer D. The moon's perigee or apogee position changes the path loss of an EME contact, not the maximum ground-surface separation between the two stations.
Published 2026-08-28 · Last updated 2026-08-28 · Question text is verbatim from the 2024-2028 NCVEC Element 4 pool (public domain); the explanation above is original writing, see our methodology.
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